| Steganography
refers to the science of invisible communication. Unlike with cryptography,
where the goal is to secure communications from an eavesdropper,
steganographic techniques strive to hide the very presence of the message
itself from an observer. In our research on image steganography and
steganalysis techniques, funded by AFOSR, we have contributed in three
fundamental areas. The first involves designing novel steganographic and
steganalysis techniques, devising a methodology for steganographic security
and establishing a benchmark to evaluate the performance of several widely
used steganography and steganalysis techniques with regard to embedding rate
versus detectability. The second area is concerned with incorporating
information-fusion techniques into the steganalysis problem. In practice,
since the steganalyst will not be able to know which steganographic
technique is being used by the embedder, a methodological approach is
absolutely essential in fusing the decisions of a variety of steganalyzers.
For this purpose, various fusion strategies are considered and composite
steganalyzers for practical scenarios are constructed. The third area is
cover-image selection, which is a fundamental and unexploited resource for
steganographic embedding. To reduce detectability by state-of-the-art
steganalysis techniques, a number of statistical measures are devised and
used in selecting the cover image. This approach is further extended to the
computation of the steganographic embedding rate of a given cover image.
Participants: Taha Sencar Mehdi Kharrazi Nasir Memon
Resources:
Data sets and Codes
Book Chapters and Magazine Articles:
Journal:
Steganalytic
Features for JPEG Compression-Based Perturbed Quantization, G.
Gul, A. E. Dirik, I. Avcibas, IEEE Signal Processing Letters, Volume
14, Issue 3, 2007. [BibTex]
[PQ Code]
[Images]
Performance
Study of Common Image Steganography and Steganalysis Techniques,
M. Kharrazi, H. T. Sencar, N. Memon, Journal of Electronic Imaging,
Volume 15, Issue 4, October-December 2006. [BibTex]
Improving
Steganalysis by Fusion Techniques: A Case Study with Image Based
Steganography, M. Kharrazi, H. T. Sencar, N. Memon, LNCS
Transactions on Data Hiding and Multimedia Security I, Volume 4300,
2006. [BibTex]
Detection
of Audio Covert Channels using Statistical Footprints of Hidden
Messages H. Ozer, B. Sankur, N. Memon, I. Avcibas, Digital
Signal Processing, Volume 16, 2006. [BibTex]
Image
Steganalysis with Binary Similarity Measures, I. Avcibas, M.
Kharrazi, N. Memon, B. Sankur, EURASIP Journal on Applied Signal
Processing, Volume 2005, Number 17, 2005. [BibTex]
Data
Masking: A New Approach for Steganography?, R. Radhakrishnan, M.
Kharrazi, N. Memon, The Journal of VLSI Signal Processing, Volume
41, Number 3, November 2005. [BibTex]
Image
Steganography: Concepts and Practice, M. Kharrazi, H. T. Sencar,
N. Memon, Lecture Notes Series, Institute for Mathematical Sciences,
National University of Singapore, 2004. [BibTex]
Steganalysis
using image quality metrics, I. Avcibas, N. Memon, B. Sankur,
IEEE Transactions on Image Processing, 12(2):221-229, Feb. 2003.
[BibTex]
Conference:
An Ensemble of Classifiers Approach to Steganalysis, S.
Bayram, A. E. Dirik, H. T. Sencar, N. Memon. ICPR,
International Conference on Pattern Recognition, 2010.
Cover
Selection for Steganographic Embedding, M. Kharrazi, H. T.
Sencar, N. Memon, IEEE International Conference on Image Processing,
2006. [BibTex]
Improving
Steganalysis by Fusion Techniques: A Case Study with Image
Steganography, M. Kharrazi, T. H. Sencar, N. Memon, EI SPIE San
Jose, CA, January 15-19, 2006. [BibTex]
PSteg:
steganographic embedding through patching, K. Petrowski, M.
Kharrazi, H. T. Sencar, N. Memon, IEEE International Conference on
Acoustics, Speech, and Signal Processing, Philadelphia, PA, March,
2005. [BibTex]
Steganalysis
of Halftone Images, M. Jiang, E. K. Wong, N. Memon, X. Wu, IEEE
International Conference on Acoustics, Speech, and Signal
Processing, Philadelphia, PA, March, 2005. [BibTex]
Steganalysis
of Degraded Document Images, M. Jiang, E. K. Wong, N. Memon, X.
Wu, IEEE International Workshop on Multimedia Signal Processing,
Shanghai, October, 2005. [BibTex]
Benchmarking
steganographic and steganalysis techniques, M. Kharrazi, T. H.
Sencar, N. Memon, EI SPIE San Jose, CA, January 16-20, 2005.
[BibTex
Steganalysis of Boundary-based Steganography using
Autoregressive Model of Digital Boundaries, M. Jiang, X. Wu, E. K.
Wong, N. Memon, IEEE Conference on Multimedia and Expo, Taiwan,
2004. [BibTex]
Quantitative steganalysis of binary images, M. Jiang, N.
Memon, E. K. Wong, X. Wu, IEEE International Conference on Image
Processing, Singapore, Oct. 2004. [BibTex]
A simple technique for estimating message lengths for
additive noise steganography, M. Jiang, E. K. Wong, N. Memon, X. Wu,
IEEE International Conference on Control, Automation, Robotics and
Vision, China, Dec. 2004. [BibTex]
Image
Steganography and Steganalysis: Concepts and Practice, R.
Chandramouli, M. Kharrazi, N. Memon, International Workshop on
Digital Watermarking, Seoul, October 2003. [BibTex]
Steganographic
Capacity from an Active Steganalysis Perspective, R.
Chandramouli, N. Memon. Security and Watermarking of Multimedia
Contents, Santa Clara, CA, January 2003. [BibTex]
Data Masking: A Secure-Covert Channel Paradigm,R.
Radhakrishnan, K. Shanmugasundaram, N. Memon, IEEE Multimedia Signal
Processing, St. Thomas, France, October 2002. [BibTex]
Image steganalysis with binary similarity measures, I.
Avcibas, N. Memon, B. Sankur, International Conference on Image
Processing, Rochester, New York, September
On steganalysis of random LSB embedding in continuous-tone
images, S. Dumitrescu., X. Wu, N. Memon, International Conference on
Image Processing, Rochester, New York, September 2002. [BibTex]
Adaptive
Steganography, R. Chandramouli, G. Li and N. Memon, Security and
Watermarking of Multimedia Contents, San Jose, CA, February 2002.
[BibTex]
Analysis of LSB based image steganography techniques, R.
Chandramouli, N. Memon, International Conference on Image
Processing, Thessaloniki, Greece, October 2001. [BibTex]
Steganalysis based on Image Quality Metrics - Differentiating
between techniques, I. Avcibas, N. Memon and B. Sankur, IEEE
Workshop on Multimedia, Cannes, France, October 2001. [BibTex]
Steganalysis using Image Quality Metrics, I. Avcibas, N.
Memon and B. Sankur, Security and Watermarking of Multimedia
Contents, San Jose, CA, February 2001. [BibTex]
A Distributed Detection Framework for Steganalysis, R.
Chandramouli and N. Memon, ACM Workshop on Multimedia Security, pp
123-126, Los Angeles, CA, November 2000. [BibTex]
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